Q: Can you explain your experience with Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VA/PT)? Provide an example of a project you worked on.
A: In my previous role, I conducted a comprehensive VA/PT for a financial services client. I utilized tools like Nessus and Burp Suite to identify vulnerabilities in their web applications and infrastructure. After discovering critical vulnerabilities, I worked closely with the development team to prioritize fixes based on risk assessment. This proactive approach not only strengthened their security posture but also ensured compliance with industry standards.
Q: What tools and methodologies do you use for AWS Cloud Security, and how do you ensure compliance with best practices?
A: I utilize AWS-native security tools such as AWS CloudTrail for monitoring, AWS Config for compliance checks, and IAM best practices for access management. I conduct regular audits of security groups, access policies, and encryption standards to ensure compliance with frameworks like ISO 27001. Additionally, I leverage automation using AWS Lambda to enforce compliance promptly.
Q: Describe a situation where you had to lead a team through a cybersecurity crisis. What was your approach and the outcome?
A: In an instance of a data breach incident at my previous job, I quickly assembled a response team, conducted initial assessments, and established communication with affected stakeholders. I implemented an immediate containment strategy, which included isolating the affected systems and gathering forensic evidence. Through clear communication and collaboration, we were able to mitigate the impact, restore services promptly, and strengthen our security protocols to prevent future incidents.
Q: How do you approach Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) gathering? Can you provide a specific example?
A: I approach OSINT gathering by defining clear objectives and utilizing a variety of tools and sources, such as Maltego and Shodan, to collect information. For example, during a threat hunting exercise, I used OSINT techniques to identify publicly available information about an organization’s digital footprint, which helped uncover potential vulnerabilities before they were exploited. This proactive approach allowed us to address security gaps before they became critical issues.
Q: What are the key components of ISO 27001, and how have you applied these in a previous role?
A: ISO 27001 focuses on establishing, maintaining, and continually improving an Information Security Management System (ISMS). In my last position, I played a pivotal role in achieving ISO 27001 certification by developing policies and procedures that aligned with the standard. This included risk assessments, incident management, and employee training programs. The successful implementation led to enhanced data security and increased stakeholder confidence in our information management practices.